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Thursday, December 19, 2024

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Impact of Finance Bill on Prices and Inflation in Pakistan

 

Since the Impact of the Finance Bill, the prices of numerous locally produced and imported goods have surged in Pakistan. Therefore, the consumer rate index for popular gadgets accelerated by 0. Forty six% in June, in step with which inflation has risen through 0.Forty six%. Khawaja Asif criticized the International Monetary Fund (IMF) by claiming it threatened countrywide independence and created additional taxes. The Federal Board of Revenue adopted a Statutory Regulatory Order (SRO) that imposes regulatory duties on numerous imported items, the minimum being 5% while the maximum is 55%.

The list includes live fish (10% duty), frozen fish (35% duty), milk and cream whether concentrated or not sweetened(25%), yogurt, butter, nuts, natural honey (30%), dates, figs, pineapples, guavas, mangoes, cherries (25-35%), apple lychee (45%), corn (30%), perfumes makeup skin care hair care products(55%), shaving creams soaps(50%), men’s women’s clothing handkerchiefs shawls mufflers veils ties blankets jewelry(10%).

The budget also levies fresh taxes on salaried individuals, raising the petroleum levy from Rs60 to Rs70. This increase and other taxes are a significant financial burden on the public. A new directorate is being established to curb trade-based money laundering. In addition, an income tax general order also imposes a 75 pc tax on mobile internet cards. Late return filers face additional penalties (%6 for those having assets worth fifty million and below % seven up to a hundred million above this figure).

For commercial property, open plots, or purchasing of residential plots, excise duty shall be three percent in case of the filer, five percent if filed late; otherwise, seven percent where not filed at all; sugar manufacturers are subject to fixed duty amounting to fifteen rupees per supply cigarette filters sixty-four thousand rupees per kg nicotine pouches one thousand two hundred rupees per kg while lubricating oil attracts five pc excise duty. They will increase local car taxes and replace fixed ones with value-based taxes.

Inflation has increased for the first time in six months, mainly driven by rising fuel prices. Consumer prices rose 12.57% compared to last year. The State Bank predicted short-term inflation in June due to rising electricity tariffs and taxes. The Statistics Bureau report reflects a sharp increase in various commodity prices.

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